2026-04-22T13:55:37Z https://gafj.org/journal/oai

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/1 2025-12-25T15:27:32Z journal:ART

English Education based on Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory Kong, Jingyu English teaching Piaget’s theory cognitive development As an important subject, in today’s society, the importance of English teaching is self-evident. How to better conduct the English teaching classroom has increasingly become an important issue for educators to think about. This paper uses Piaget’s theory of cognitive development to explore how to combine the law of cognitive development of teenagers to carry out English teaching. The article is divided into four parts, the first part is the introduction, the second part is Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the third part is how to combine the law of cognitive development of teenagers to carry out English teaching, and the fourth part is the conclusion and prospect. The purpose of this paper is to explore how to better carry out English teaching in order to provide some reference for educators in classroom teaching. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2023-10-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/1 10.5281/zenodo.11079561 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 32-38 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/1/4 Copyright (c) 2023 Kong Jingyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/2 2025-12-25T15:27:32Z journal:ART

Application of Six Sigma Methods to Quality Improvement in Generator Sets Zhao, Hanshuo generator sets six sigma quality improvement Aiming at the zero-kilometer failure problem feedback from customers, Company A analyzes the production process using Six Sigma methodology, finds out the main causes of quality problems using Pareto charts and fishbone diagrams, reduces the zero-kilometer failure PPM, greatly reduces the risk of poor-quality products flowing to the client and the losses caused by product functionality failure, and enhances the company’s brand image. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2023-10-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/2 10.5281/zenodo.11079372 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 1-7 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/2/9 Copyright (c) 2023 Hanshu Zhao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/3 2025-12-25T15:27:32Z journal:ART

The Research on the Function Positioning and ReformStrategy of China’s Consumption Tax Ren, Tong cognitive development functional positioning reform strategy sustainable development tax compliance tax enforcement This article mainly discusses the functional positioning of China’s consumption tax, analyzes the key factors that affect the functional positioning of consumption tax, explores the compliance and enforcement challenges faced in implementing and complying with the tax system, proposes a new framework to address these challenges, and promotes sustainable development. In addition, the reform of digital tax collection system and tax collection and management system was also discussed. Finally, it is proposed that a series of measures should be taken to protect data privacy and intellectual property rights. In short, to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to comprehensively consider various factors, strengthen tax collection and compliance, and improve social and environmental benefits. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2023-10-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/3 10.5281/zenodo.11079520 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 8-24 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/3/11 Copyright (c) 2023 Ren Tong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/4 2025-12-25T15:27:32Z journal:ART

The path to improve the procuratorial suggestion working mechanism in the new era Jin, Hao Prosecution Suggestions Legal Supervision Improving the Mechanism As one of the means of legal supervision by procuratorial organs in the new era, procuratorial recommendations bear a considerable task. The working mechanism for procuratorial recommendations has problems such as low content quality, no attention to follow-up work, and insufficient consideration of necessity in preparing and issuing procuratorial recommendations. In this regard, the working mechanism for procuratorial recommendations should be improved from both theory and practice. At the theoretical level, the optimization of the procuratorial recommendation working mechanism can be started from three aspects: adhering to the People's Congress system, complying with the principles of legal supervision, and aiming to maintain the unity of the national legal system. At the practical level, the content of procuratorial recommendations should be optimized, a tracking mechanism for procuratorial recommendations should be established after they are issued, and the evaluation mechanism for procuratorial recommendations should be improved. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2023-10-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/4 10.5281/zenodo.11079583 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 39-44 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/4/8 Copyright (c) 2023 Jin Hao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/5 2025-12-25T15:27:32Z journal:ART

Enhancing Management Efficiency in Natural Parks Globally through Big Data Technologies Dong, Hongyi Natural Parks Human Activity Big Data Management The adoption of big data technologies offers significant potential for enhancing the management efficiency of natural parks worldwide, a critical component in the establishment and upkeep of international conservation systems. Innovating management techniques and improving efficiency have become urgent tasks for global natural park authorities. This study examines the present landscape of natural park management and highlights primary challenges faced when incorporating big data. Using human activity data as a model, the paper discusses the processes of data collection, analysis, treatment, and deployment, arguing that leveraging big data technologies to scientifically regulate human activities is essential for boosting natural park management efficiency. In addressing challenges related to the use of human activity data for enhancing management efficacy, recommendations are provided, focusing on refining overarching strategies, creating monitoring systems, broadening talent acquisition, utilizing big data to resolve management challenges, and emphasizing data governance. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2023-10-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/5 10.5281/zenodo.11079537 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023); 25-31 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/5/5 Copyright (c) 2023 Hongyi Dong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/8 2025-12-25T15:27:13Z journal:ART

Extraction of acid phosphatase from mung bean sprouts and determination of its enzymatic properties Lei Chen Quan Zhou Acid Phosphatase Enzymatic Properties Optimum Condition Mung Bean Sprouts Enzyme activity To investigate the enzymatic properties of acid phosphatase from mung bean sprouts and explore the optimal reaction conditions for this enzyme. This study extracted phosphatase from fresh mung bean sprouts and determined its enzymatic properties. It was found that the activity of acid phosphatase in 1ml of mung bean sprout enzyme solution was 8.68,  the optimal pH was 5.4,  and the temperature at which the activity was highest was 50 degrees Celsius. This study not only determined the enzymatic properties of the enzyme and obtained the optimal reaction conditions,  laying the foundation for related research,  but also providing theoretical guidance for subsequent industrial applications. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/8 10.5281/zenodo.11079921 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 1-7 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/8/27 Copyright (c) 2024 Lei Chen, Quan Zhou (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/18 2025-12-25T15:27:13Z journal:ART

Research and interpretation of statutory inheritance and testamentary succession of the Civil Code Chai, Gongbo Inheritance Legal Succession Testamentary Succession The Inheritance Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Inheritance Law) promulgated in 1985 plays an important role in coordinating the civil legal acts existing in the family. However, with the development and progress of the times, some laws and regulations can no longer serve the current era and show a lag. In order to make up for this shortcoming, China officially implemented the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Civil Code") on January 1, 2021, which incorporated this part of the inheritance into the Civil Code, and the "Civil Code Inheritance" (hereinafter referred to as the "Inheritance Edition"), retaining the essence of the "Inheritance Law", respectively from the general provisions, statutory inheritance, testamentary inheritance and bequest,The four parts of inheritance treatment have been revised, which is in line with the spirit of today's legislation, conforms to the trend of the times, makes China's inheritance legislation more perfect, protects citizens' private property, stabilizes the relationship between family members, promotes national development, and stabilizes social order. In order to make better use of laws and regulations in judicial practice and to make inheritance cases more fairly and legally resolved, legal inheritance and testamentary succession are studied. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/18 10.5281/zenodo.11080208 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 104-114 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/18/36 Copyright (c) 2024 Gongbo Chai (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/21 2025-12-25T15:27:13Z journal:ART

Target enhancement interpretive processing techniques and their application in B area ZHANG, Li Carbonate reservoirs fractured-vuggy reservoir target enhancement dip-steering filter fracture characteristics The Ordovician reservoir in Area B is a carbonate fracture- controlled fractured-vuggy reservoir. The distribution of the reservoir is controlled by the slip fracture zones, with large differences in three-dimensional space and strong heterogeneity, which makes it difficult to identify the geological target body. Methods to improve the accuracy of fracture prediction through improved algorithms work well, but are difficult for ordinary interpreters. Therefore, a characteristic interpretive processing approach oriented to geological problems is proposed. In this paper, the geological target body in Area B is processed by the target-enhanced interpretive processing approach, and suitable key parameters are selected to highlight the geological target features. By these methods, improve the interpretation accuracy of the layers and fractures, and effectively support the later reservoir prediction. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/21 10.5281/zenodo.11079985 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 19-26 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/21/29 Copyright (c) 2024 ZHANG Li (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/30 2025-12-25T15:27:13Z journal:ART

Precision Calibration of Industrial 3D Scanners: An AI-Enhanced Approach for Improved Measurement Accuracy Hengyi Zang Artificial Intelligence Industrial 3D Scanners Precision Calibration Measurement Accuracy Machine Learning Algorithms Sensor Fusion Data Analytics With the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing, there are important and challenging tasks in many aspects, especially in the calibration of 3D scanners. In order to improve the calibration accuracy, this paper proposes an innovative method that utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) for calibration. As we all know, precision 3D scanning is very important in many industrial applications. However, in complex environments, traditional calibration methods are often unable to meet the required accuracy requirements. To overcome the above limitations, we propose an innovative approach that combines advanced AI algorithms with traditional calibration processes. Through comprehensive and profound research, we use artificial intelligence enhanced technology to improve measurement accuracy. This reduces both time and resource costs. This research not only introduces a new calibration method for the field of industrial metrology, but also promotes the application of artificial intelligence in the field of precision engineering. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/30 10.5281/zenodo.11080006 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 27-37 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/30/30 Copyright (c) 2024 Hengyi Zang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/31 2025-12-29T09:53:58Z journal:ART

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Study on the Dilemma and Development Strategy of Chinese Beauty brand: Based on the Analysis of Consumption Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Purchasing Willingness of College Student Groups ZHANG, Wen Yi Retracted This article has been retracted at the request of the authors.Retraction Notice Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/31 10.5281/zenodo.11080139 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 58-67 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/31/107 Copyright (c) 2024 Wen Yi ZHANG (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/32 2025-12-25T15:27:13Z journal:ART

Construction of Cross Border E-commerce Cooperation Alliance based on Cloud Platform and Interest Game Kairui Wei Zecheng Yang Yuxian Ou cross border e-commerce alliance Stackelberg game Raiffa model The development of cross-border e-commerce is crucial in establishing the new pattern of domestic and international double circulation. Currently, the issue of 'information islands' within the cross-border e-commerce supply chain and the problem of conflicting interests are hindering the further development of cross-border e-commerce. This paper describes the establishment of a horizontal alliance between cross-border e-commerce manufacturers and platforms through the construction of a cloud platform. Subsequently, a vertical alliance was formed with cross-border e-commerce platforms, domestic logistics service providers, international carriers, and foreign logistics service providers as the main components. To ensure effective information coordination and benefit sharing among cross-border e-commerce partners, the traditional single benefit distribution model has been replaced. The benefits of horizontal and vertical alliances in cross-border e-commerce are now distributed using Stackelberg game theory and an improved Raiffa model, resulting in a more equitable distribution among alliance members. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/32 10.5281/zenodo.11080083 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 44-57 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/32/32 Copyright (c) 2024 Kairui Wei, Zecheng Yang, Yuxian Ou (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/34 2025-12-29T09:53:25Z journal:ART

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Body Mass Index and Causal Relationships with Four Characteristic Female Cancers: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study YIN, Yulai ZHANG, Xiaoyu Retracted This article has been retracted at the request of the authors.Retraction Notice Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/34 10.5281/zenodo.11079951 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 8-18 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/34/106 Copyright (c) 2024 YIN Yulai, ZHANG Xiaoyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/39 2025-12-25T15:27:13Z journal:ART

Innovative Development of Vocational Education in Guangxi under the RCEP Framework Ou, Mengyi RCEP Guangxi Vocational Education Within the RCEP framework, vocational education in Guangxi faces significant opportunities and challenges. This paper proposes strategies in three aspects: industry-education integration, faculty development, and internationalized teaching. To deepen industry-education integration, emphasis is placed on collaborative research and development with businesses, establishing diverse collaboration models, and refining the school-enterprise cooperation mechanism in conjunction with government and industry. Strengthening faculty development involves improving salaries, facilitating faculty exchanges with ASEAN universities, and supporting professional development to attract and retain outstanding teachers. In terms of internationalized teaching, advocating collaboration with ASEAN nations to jointly offer courses, promoting credit recognition, and addressing educational system differences and language barriers are crucial. The establishment of strict teaching quality standards and assessment mechanisms is also emphasized. Through these strategies, vocational education in Guangxi aims to better adapt to the globalization trend within RCEP, cultivate talent with enhanced international competitiveness, and actively contribute to regional economic and social development. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/39 10.5281/zenodo.11080190 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 93-103 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/39/35 Copyright (c) 2024 Ou Mengyi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/40 2025-12-25T15:27:13Z journal:ART

Exploring the academic stress of Chinese university students majoring in Chemistry during the online studying period of the Covid-19 Shishi Zhang Academic stress Chinese university students Chemistry Online The Covid-19 Since the outbreak of covid-19, the location of students' classes has changed from one where students could meet face-to-face with teachers at school to one where students can only study online at home, bringing a different student experience and a different kind of learning pressure. It is worth noting that for some theoretical classes, teachers can teach and students can listen through the internet, but for some practical classes, it is difficult for teachers to teach online and students do not learn the relevant knowledge. As a result, this brings about academic pressure on students. This study aims to examine the impact of online learning on Chinese university students majoring in chemistry during the 2020 epidemic preparedness period. A mixed-methods approach was used to gain insight into the perceptions and resolution strategies of online learning stress among undergraduate chemistry students at a Chinese university during the epidemic. In the quantitative phase, this study used questionnaires to reveal the impact of gender and grade level on students' academic stress; in the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were used to reveal how students coped with the stress associated with online learning. The results showed that Chinese male university students majoring in chemistry had significantly higher academic stress than Chinese female university students majoring in chemistry. Statistically significant differences in perceived levels of academic stress were found between fourth-year and first-year, second-year and third-year undergraduate students. Senior year students exhibited significantly higher levels of academic stress than students in other years. It was also found that studying online during the epidemic did not only cause negative academic stress among Chinese university students majoring in chemistry, but also had the aspect of reducing academic stress. The results of this study will help to better understand the needs of chemistry undergraduates in online learning, which will help teachers and schools to develop better teaching and learning activities and thus build a better university education. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/40 10.5281/zenodo.11080167 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 68-92 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/40/34 Copyright (c) 2024 Shishi Zhang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/41 2025-12-25T15:26:41Z journal:ART

On Internet News Translation under Nord’s Text Analysis Model---Taking “Paris Olympics 2024: Locals ask if they’re worth the trouble” Reported by BBC as an Example Zhang, Xiaoyu Nord Text analysis mode Network news Translation With the progress and development of Internet technology, the cause of Internet news media is growing. With the pace of globalization, China and the world are constantly strengthening their exchanges and contacts. News reports help the general public to understand the current hot news, and the development of the Internet also makes news reports reappear in a new form, that is, network news reports. Based on Nord’s text analysis model, this paper discusses the translation methods and strategies of online news texts. This paper aims to provide effective guidance and reference for the translation of online news texts, and hopes that translators can promote international cultural exchanges and contacts in the process of translating such texts. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-04-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/41 10.5281/zenodo.11079680 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024); 30-39 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/41/40 Copyright (c) 2024 Zhang Xiaoyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/42 2025-12-25T15:27:13Z journal:ART

Design of YJ17 Cigarette Machine Stem and Thread Separation Triple Air Separation Device Hu Peng Liu Shan Wan Xiaobing YJ17 cigarette maker stem tobacco tobacco tertiary air separation device In response to the problem of incomplete separation of tobacco stems during the secondary air separation of the YJ17 type coiling machine, which caused tobacco to fall into the tobacco stem box along with the tobacco stem during collision, resulting in waste, a self-designed set of three air separation devices for tobacco stems effectively reduced tobacco consumption. Each machine per shift can save about 2.5 kilograms of tobacco, creating benefits for the enterprise. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/42 10.5281/zenodo.11080046 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024); 38-43 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/42/31 Copyright (c) 2024 Hu Peng, Liu Shan, Wan Xiaobing (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/49 2025-12-25T15:26:41Z journal:ART

Application and Research on Interface Design of Digital Government Operating System Gong, Yonghao Interface design Digital economy Digital government operating system Intelligence Efficiency and convenience As the first year of the digital economy, everything is undergoing earth shattering changes in 2023. With the rapid development of information technology, the digital economy is also gradually growing and expanding. As a derivative of digitalization, digital government operating systems are playing an increasingly important role in government management and public services. Interface design, as an important component of digital government operating systems, has a crucial impact on user experience and system availability. Therefore, exploring the application and research of interface design for digital government operating systems by UI designers is of great significance in improving the quality and efficiency of government services. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-04-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/49 10.5281/zenodo.11079693 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024); 40-52 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/49/41 Copyright (c) 2024 Gong Yonghao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/53 2025-12-25T15:26:41Z journal:ART

Multiple Themes in James Joyce’s Araby Kong, Jingyu themes Araby James Joyce classes spiritual emptiness Araby, composed by the famous Irish writer James Joyce, comes the third in his collection Dubliners, which contains fifteen short stories in total. This novel tells a story of a young boy who pursued eagerly for his love and who was encountered with disillusionment at last. The epoch of James Joyce witnessed the great transformation from realism to modernism, which resulted in an increasing rise in attention paid to the description of mental state of the residents. Joyce expressed his concerns about the society through his meticulous depictions of daily chores. By analyzing details in the story, the spiritual emptiness of people at that time can be clearly seen. Based on researches in the past and the structuralism theory of Tzvetan Todorov, this essay aims to clarify the narrative structure of the story and its themes of mental paralysis. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-04-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/53 10.5281/zenodo.11079638 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024); 10-21 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/53/39 Copyright (c) 2024 Kong Jingyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/54 2025-12-25T15:26:41Z journal:ART

Analysis of the influencing factors of tourists in Siguniang Mountain Scenic area —— Empirical evidence from the Baidu Index Zhao, Jingru Tourist volume Baidu index Siguniang Mountain With the epidemic gradually under control, the policy of steady growth began to take effect, and China's economy gradually began to recover. Tourism, as an important component of our economy, is one of the important driving forces to promote our economic development. This paper takes Siguniang Mountain Scenic area as an example. In order to study the influencing factors of tourist volume of Siguniang Mountain, based on the 100 degree Index, the search index of "Siguniang Mountain", the search index of "Siguniang Mountain Guide" and the search index of "Siguniang Mountain altitude" from 2022 to 2023 are selected as explanatory variables, and the DATA is obtained from graphs by using GET DATA software. And through the use of SPSS software to carry out multiple regression analysis and test, so as to obtain significant influencing factors. Through the analysis results, reasonable and effective suggestions are put forward for related tourism departments.This study found that we can increase the number of tourists to "Siguniang Mountain" by optimizing the name search index, optimizing the search index of travel tips, highlighting the uniqueness of altitude, cross-channel marketing, continuous data analysis and monitoring, and other aspects. As there are many influencing factors in this experiment and not all of them have been taken into consideration, there are also certain deviations in the data. Therefore, further improvements can be made in future experiments. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-04-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/54 10.5281/zenodo.11079620 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024); 1-9 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/54/38 Copyright (c) 2024 Zhao Jingru (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/62 2025-12-25T15:26:41Z journal:ART

In the Age of Technological Prowess: Managing Green Transformation of Ningbo Maritime Logistics through Intelligent Technologies Pang, Qiwei Yao, Jinge Ningbo maritime logistics Green transformation Intelligent technology This paper examines the role of intelligent technologies in driving the green transformation of maritime logistics in Ningbo. It identifies challenges related to technological investment and costs, non-technical factors, data security, and proposes corresponding solutions. By addressing these challenges, shipping companies can unlock the potential of intelligent technologies, leading to improved operational efficiency and reduced environmental impact. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-04-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/62 10.5281/zenodo.11079659 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024); 22-29 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/62/37 Copyright (c) 2024 Qiwei Pang, Jinge Yao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/65 2025-12-25T15:25:43Z journal:ART

A Study on the Application of BOPPPS Teaching Model Based on Core Competence in English Classroom Reading Teaching Kong Jingyu BOPPPS model core literacy primary school English reading teaching under the background of the core literacy of the discipline put forward by the New Curriculum Standard, it has become the top priority of school education to improve students' interest in reading, shape correct values, develop key abilities and form necessary character. As a new teaching model, BOPPPS helps to build hierarchical and measurable teaching modules. This model fully integrates the links of introduction, goal, pre-test, participatory learning, post-test and summary, and gradually guides students to read articles, grasp the main idea, learn to use grammar in real situations, and finally through homework and students' self-evaluation form, test the degree of students' achievement of teaching goals. In this paper, the classroom teaching of "He Spent about Twenty Hours in Space", the first unit reading course of English Module 7 of Grade 6, is taken as an example to carry out teaching design by using the six stages of BOPPPS teaching model, in order to provide reference for the effective implementation of English reading class in primary schools. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-10-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/65 10.5281/zenodo.13998274 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024); 53-59 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/65/52 Copyright (c) 2024 Kong Jingyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/70 2025-12-25T15:26:11Z journal:ART

Applications of Explainable AI in Natural Language Processing Xu, Qiming Feng, Zheng Gong, Chenwei Wu, Xubo Zhao, Haopeng Ye, Zhi Li, Zichao Wei, Changsong Explainable AI Natural Language Processing Model Explanation Credibility Transparency Model Optimization This paper investigates and discusses the applications of explainable AI in natural language processing. It first analyzes the importance and current state of AI in natural language processing, then focuses on the role and advantages of explainable AI technology in this field. It compares explainable AI with traditional AI from various angles and elucidates the unique value of explainable AI in natural language processing. On this basis, suggestions for further improvements and applications of explainable AI are proposed to advance the field of natural language processing. Finally, the potential prospects and challenges of explainable AI in natural language processing are summarized, and future research directions are envisaged. Through this study, a better understanding and application of explainable AI technology can be achieved, providing beneficial references for the development of the natural language processing field. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-07-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/70 10.5281/zenodo.12684705 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024); 51-64 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/70/47 Copyright (c) 2024 Qiming Xu, Zheng Feng, Chenwei Gong, Xubo Wu, Haopeng Zhao, Zhi Ye, Zichao Li, Changsong Wei (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/72 2025-12-25T15:26:11Z journal:ART

Research on Theoretical Analysis and Optimization Path of Strategic Human Resource Management——Based on the perspective of Labor Economics Shuang, Wang Strategic Human Resource Management Labor Economics Theoretical Analysis Optimization Paths With the deepening development of economic globalization and the increasing intensity of social competition, the striving for and cultivation of human resources by economic entities has gradually become one of the inevitable choices for their survival and development, and the human resource management system that matches the needs of social development and the strategic objectives of enterprises has gradually become an important competitive advantage of enterprises. Therefore, each enterprise must take its own ability endowment as the foundation, fully understand the problems and needs of social and economic development, and use the high-quality solutions created by human resources as the tool to highly match the development trend of society, so as to promote the realization of the enterprise's economic and social benefits. Based on this, this paper discusses the application value of labor economics in strategic human resource management, introduces the basic content of strategic human resource management, and puts forward the effective landing strategy of strategic human resource management based on the perspective of labor economics. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-07-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/72 10.5281/zenodo.12684096 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024); 1-11 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/72/43 Copyright (c) 2024 Wang Shuang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/74 2025-12-25T15:26:11Z journal:ART

Rescarch on Perfecting the Forced Delisting System of List Companies Ya-jun, WAN Listed company Forced delisting Market maker Non-quantifiable Standard Finishing period Cohesion rule The forced delisting system, functioning as a mechanism for the "export" of listed companies, is pivotal in fostering market dynamism and optimizing resource allocation within the securities market byenforcing the principle of survival of the fittest. which is directly related to whether China's securities market can realize the orderly and timely clearing pattern. However, there are still difficult and slow delisting problems in China's securities market. The fundamental obstacle is that the standard of forced delisting is generally loose, the forced delisting procedure is lengthy and the connection is not smooth. Drawingon the experience of developed capital markets outside the region, it is suggested that in terms of entity system, the number of market makers should be increased to fully reflect the will of investors, and forced delisting standards for trading should be strictly formulated to strengthen market standardization, while the weight of financial profit standards in delisting standards should be reduced, and the scope of application of non-quantitative standards should be expanded to comprehensively combat delisting evasion. In terms of procedures and systems, shorten or directly cancel the consolidation period to speed up the delisting speed; At the same time, improve the transition rules after forced delisting to ensure the smooth transition of the company to be delisted. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-07-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/74 10.5281/zenodo.12684317 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024); 23-36 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/74/45 Copyright (c) 2024 WAN Ya-jun (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/75 2025-12-25T15:26:11Z journal:ART

Responsibility of Intermediaries from the Case of Zeda and Amethyst Zhang, Yanchen Intermediary organization Misrepresentation Liability boundary The full implementation of the registration system provides more enterprises with listing opportunities, but also brings greater tests to the information disclosure system of the securities market. The change from the approval system to the registration system makes the intermediary assume the role of the gatekeeper of the information disclosure. Under the current attitude of the CSRC, issuers and intermediaries have been punished in an endless stream of news. Under false statements, how to punish the perpetrator and how to make up for the loss of the victim is the focus of the incident handling. The Amethyst Storage case and the Zeda Essence case, as recent typical cases, are also the first cases of fraudulent issuance and settlement of the science and technology board in China. The handling of the responsible personnel in the case and the application of the system of advance compensation and parties' commitment are of great value to the research on the liability of intermediaries. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-07-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/75 10.5281/zenodo.12684220 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024); 12-22 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/75/44 Copyright (c) 2024 Yanchen Zhang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/80 2025-12-25T15:26:11Z journal:ART

Application of Adaptive Machine Learning Systems in Heterogeneous Data Environments Wu, Xubo Wu, Ying Li, Xintao Ye, Zhi Gu, Xingxin Wu, Zhizhong Yang, Yuanfang Adaptive Machine Learning Systems Heterogeneous Data Environments Data Quality Data Integration Deep Learning Generalization Ability This paper explores the application and effectiveness of adaptive machine learning systems in heterogeneous data environments. With the diversification of data sources and types, traditional machine learning systems face numerous challenges, especially in data processing and model adaptability. Adaptive machine learning technologies optimize the capability to handle multi-source heterogeneous data by dynamically adjusting learning algorithms and model parameters, enhancing model accuracy and robustness. Research through theoretical analysis and multiple experiments demonstrates the effectiveness of adaptive systems in various application fields such as healthcare and finance, highlighting their advantages in complex data scenarios such as high noise and missing data. Future research will focus on improving model interpretability, optimizing large-scale data processing capabilities, expanding cross-domain applications, and strengthening data security and privacy protection to promote the widespread application and development of adaptive machine learning technology. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-07-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/80 10.5281/zenodo.12684615 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024); 37-50 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/80/46 Copyright (c) 2024 Xubo Wu, Ying Wu, Xintao Li, Zhi Ye, Xingxin Gu, Zhizhong Wu, Yuanfang Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/83 2025-12-25T15:25:43Z journal:ART

The Development of Local Energy in Guangxi from the Perspective of Energy Crisis: Focusing on the Period of Second Sino-Japanese War Chuyun Lai Yue Zhang Energy Crisis Second Sino-Japanese War Guangxi Energy Development Since the late Qing Dynasty, Guangxi has been facing an energy dilemma characterized by a scarcity of coal and oil, which was particularly pronounced during the period of second sino-Japanese war. This paper focuses on the development of local energy resources in Guangxi during second sino-Japanese war, analyzing how Guangxi coped with energy shortages by developing indigenous resources such as charcoal, coal mines, plant oils, and hydropower. The government played a leading role in this process, promoting the development of the energy industry through policy support and financial investment. At the same time, the participation of private capital and technology provided innovative momentum for energy development. Despite issues such as uneven distribution of energy resources in time and space and unbalanced regional development, Guangxi's experience in energy development provides valuable lessons for modern China's energy security and structural transformation, emphasizing the importance of government and private sector collaboration in promoting the development of the energy industry. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-10-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/83 10.5281/zenodo.13998235 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024); 35-52 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/83/51 Copyright (c) 2024 Chuyun Lai, Yue Zhang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/84 2025-12-25T15:25:43Z journal:ART

The Modern Transformation and Governance Value of Traditional Township Agreements in Ethnic Regions——Empirical analysis based on the Jinxiu Stone Plaque Lawthe Jinxiu Stone Plaque Law Guo Mengyu Shipai Law Village Rules and Regulations Governance Based on the traditional village covenant culture and the law of Jinxiu Stone Card, this study explains the importance of traditional village covenant and provides reference for the modern transformation of traditional village covenant. From the two aspects of grassroots governance and cultural inheritance and accumulation, explore the path of promoting the modernization of grassroots governance through township contract governance, and finally achieve the purpose of fully tapping the cultural value of township contract and improving its applicability in rural governance. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-10-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/84 10.5281/zenodo.13998150 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024); 1-19 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/84/48 Copyright (c) 2024 Guo Mengyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/85 2025-12-25T15:25:43Z journal:ART

Research on the generation path of ideology and politics in auditing courses from the perspective of " Three-Dimensional Holistic Education " Zheng Liying Audit Three-dimensional education Ideological and political courses The construction of "curriculum ideology and politics"is of great significance for colleges and universities to adhere to the socialist direction of running schools,implement the fundamental task of cultivating people with virtue,and ensure that the work of educating people runs through the whole process of education and teaching.As an important tool to maintain and stabilize the capital market,it is necessary to cultivate audit talents with" firm beliefs, proficient in business,pragmatic style,integrity and integrity". Therefore, this paper takes the perspective of"three comprehensive education"as the starting point,and focuses on the current problems in the ideological and political education of the auditing major,such as the poor connection of the integrated all-staff education team,the discontinuity of the whole process of education, and the lack of organic linkage of all-round education. The synergistic effect of ideological and political education and professional education is not significant,and the supply of ideological and political work is not matched with the growth needs of students,and it is impossible to integrate ideological and political concepts into all stages of education.In order to clarify the logical way of thinking, adhere to the problem-oriented,focus on the four dimensions of "governance, concept, channel, supply and demand",take governance as the foundation,and use concept and channel Supply and demand are connected as pillars,and innovative practice paths are used to promote the integration of professional knowledge of auditing and ideological and political concepts,so as to achieve the effect of collaborative education. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-10-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/85 10.5281/zenodo.13998306 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024); 60-70 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/85/53 Copyright (c) 2024 Zheng Liying (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/86 2025-12-25T15:25:43Z journal:ART

The Trend of China's Money Supply under the New Situation and the Study of Its Implications Xiaojun Li Yuliang Yang Qiwei Pang Chinese economy narrow money broad money capital flow In the past few years, China's economy has encountered a series of intricate internal and external challenges, encompassing the impact of COVID-19, shifts in the global economic landscape, and domestic economic structural adjustments. During the period from 2021 to 2023, several significant changes occurred in the domestic and international economic and financial situations, such as escalating global inflationary pressures, interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, and heightened fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate, all of which exerted an influence on the domestic money supply. This study conducts an analysis of the variations in narrow money (M1) and broad money (M2) during the period from 2021 to 2023, delving into the underlying capital flows and their deep-seated reasons. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2024-10-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/86 10.5281/zenodo.13998180 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024); 20-34 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/86/50 Copyright (c) 2024 Xiaojun Li, Yuliang Yang, Qiwei Pang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/90 2025-12-25T15:25:27Z journal:ART

Analysis of the thought and art of Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred" Ke Xianfei "Song Of Long Hatred" Bai Juyi Love Tragedy Ideological Connotation Artistic Features The idea of the song of long hatred is mainly based on the "resentment and indignation, anger and sinking" in the song of long hatred, and is formed by describing the background of the era and the social reality in which the poet lives. The content of his poems profoundly reflects the tragic marriage, the miserable fate of weak women, the sadness of the people's voices, and the spiritual depression and suffering suffered by the working people at that time. This paper discusses Bai Juyi's artistic thought and main views of "Song of Long Hatred" from four aspects: first, "grievances"; The second is "irony blending, mournful twists and turns", compared with most of Bai Juyi's realist works, his masterpiece "Song of Long Hatred" deviates from history in a sense; Third, the focus of its creation is the love tragedy of Li and Yang, with "love" as the theme of creation, and its meaning also belongs to sentimental "amorous poetry"; Fourth, from a historical point of view, it changes with the times, with the author, and with the situation of the poem. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/90 10.5281/zenodo.15074541 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025); 28-43 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/90/56 Copyright (c) 2025 Ke Xianfei (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/92 2025-12-25T15:25:27Z journal:ART

A Synergistic Orientation Inquiry into Smart Teaching Feedback and High Quality Development of Teachers' Digital Literacy Zhang Zhiyu 20th Plenary Session High Quality Development Smart Teaching and Learning Vertical Grand Model of Education Hierarchical Learning Focusing on the core direction of China's high-quality development of intelligent teaching and learning, and taking the change driven by the vertical large model of education as a breakthrough, we deeply analyse the key constants and essential attributes in the process of digitalisation of education. It reveals the heterogeneous impact of shallow and deep learning characteristics on learning concepts and learning effectiveness, and systematically clarifies the complex interaction mechanisms of learning feedback, methods, concepts and contexts in enhancing learning effectiveness. These findings not only provide solid theoretical support for the transformation of China's digital education, but also provide an innovative practical path for building a high-quality and sustainable education development model, which further empowers the effective implementation of the national high-level education innovation system and talent development strategy. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/92 10.5281/zenodo.15074658 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025); 53-64 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/92/58 Copyright (c) 2025 Zhang Zhiyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/94 2025-12-25T15:25:27Z journal:ART

Discourse Expression of Gender Differences in English Language —— Taking legally blonde as an Example Wang Xiaoyu English language Gender differences Pragmatics Discourse expression Legally Blonde In linguistic academic research, gender differences are often reflected in discourse patterns, vocabulary selection, and intonation. This paper focuses on the discourse expression of gender differences in the English language, using the film Legally Blonde as a specific case study. The dialogues of different gender roles in Legally Blonde exhibit typical characteristics. Through the analysis of this film, it is found that male discourse tends to be more direct, concise, and authoritative, while female discourse contains more emotional nuances and euphemistic vocabulary. From a pragmatic perspective, this difference effectively reflects societal role expectations for different genders. Through an in-depth study of the character dialogues in the film, this research helps reveal the forms of gender differences in English discourse expression, providing new perspectives for better understanding the relationship between gender and language in cross-cultural communication and language learning, as well as offering a reference for eliminating language biases caused by gender. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/94 10.5281/zenodo.15074593 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025); 44-52 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/94/57 Copyright (c) 2025 Wang Xiaoyu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/96 2025-12-25T15:25:27Z journal:ART

Genetic Modification Technology and Food Security: Opportunities, Challenges and Response Strategies Yi Hu Ye Chen Genetic modification technology Food security Gene editing Ecological risk International cooperation Against the background of global population growth, climate change and the increasing tension of arable land resources, how to ensure food security has become a major issue that needs to be addressed by the international community. As an efficient and precise means of genetic modification, transgenic technology has demonstrated remarkable potential in increasing crop yield, enhancing stress resistance and optimising nutritional quality. However, the large-scale application of this technology is still faced with scientific risks such as genetic drift and ecological balance disruption, as well as multiple challenges such as divergence of public opinion, ethical controversies, and lack of regulatory systems. Based on systematic literature research and case study analysis, this paper firstly compiles the major bottlenecks facing global food security and points out the shortcomings of traditional agricultural technologies in coping with extreme environments and resource scarcity; then it elaborates on the principles and successful practices of biotechnologies such as genetic modification and gene editing, and explores the advantages and constraints of these technologies in increasing agricultural yields and sustainable development; finally, it raises questions from the dimensions of technological research and development, public education, law and regulation, and international co-operation. Finally, the study proposes strategies in the dimensions of technology research and development, public education, law and regulation, and international co-operation, and emphasises the importance of multi-party collaboration and long-term monitoring to ensure the safe application and social acceptance of GM technology. The results of this study provide useful references for relevant policy makers, research institutions and the public to understand the opportunities and challenges of GM technology, and lay a theoretical and practical foundation for further improving the food security governance system and achieving the goal of global poverty reduction. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/96 10.5281/zenodo.15074505 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025); 11-27 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/96/55 Copyright (c) 2025 Yi Hu, Ye Chen (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/97 2025-12-25T15:25:27Z journal:ART

Optimization of Machine Learning-Based Dynamic Torsional Control Strategies for Bionic Flapping-Wing Aircraft JiaJun Gan XiaoGang Liang Ting Yao Peng, Yingzhi bionic flapping-wing aircraft dynamic torsion control machine learning deep reinforcement learning attention mechanism This paper explores the dynamic torsion control strategy for bionic flapping-wing aircraft based on machine learning. Firstly, it outlines the importance of dynamic torsion control in bionic flapping-wing aircraft and the application of machine learning in this field. Subsequently, a comparative analysis of the energy efficiency of passive torsion and active torsion is conducted, and the challenges faced by traditional Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) in flapping-wing control are pointed out. To address these issues, this paper proposes an improved DRL algorithm incorporating an attention mechanism. The design of the new model, the establishment of the simulation environment, and the experimental setup are described in detail. Finally, through the analysis and discussion of the experimental results, the effectiveness of the improved algorithm in optimizing the dynamic torsion control of bionic flapping-wing aircraft is verified, providing insights for future work. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/97 10.5281/zenodo.15074444 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025); 1-10 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/97/54 Copyright (c) 2025 JiaJun Gan, XiaoGang Liang, Ting Yao, Yingzhi Peng (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/99 2025-12-25T15:25:27Z journal:ART

Data Compliance in Cross-Border E-commerce: A Comparative Study of China and Malaysia's Regulatory Frameworks ZHAO HONGQIANG XIE YONGYI ZHANG ZIYING CUI XIAOTIAN Data compliance Cross-border e-commerce Digital sovereignty China-Malaysia relations Regulatory harmonization This study conducts a systematic comparative analysis of data compliance requirements in cross-border e-commerce between China and Malaysia. Using digital sovereignty theory as a conceptual framework, the research examines regulatory convergences and divergences across four critical dimensions: data localization, cross-border data transfer, privacy protection, and cybersecurity. Findings reveal that China employs a security-centered approach prioritizing data sovereignty, while Malaysia adopts a development-centered framework balancing protection with digital economy growth. These distinct regulatory philosophies create significant compliance challenges for market participants, with disproportionate impacts on small and medium-sized enterprises. Despite these differences, opportunities for regulatory harmonization exist, particularly within bilateral cooperation frameworks. The study contributes practical guidance for navigating complex regulatory landscapes while offering recommendations for enhanced regulatory compatibility including tiered compliance guidelines and bilateral mutual recognition mechanisms to facilitate cross-border digital trade. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/99 10.5281/zenodo.15074696 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025); 65-88 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/99/59 Copyright (c) 2025 ZHAO HONGQIANG, XIE YONGYI, ZHANG ZIYING, CUI XIAOTIAN (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/100 2025-12-25T15:25:27Z journal:ART

Optimization of Extraction Process for Tea Polyphenols from Tea Seed Cake and Study on Their Antibacterial Properties Jiang Gaojin tea cake tea polyphenols extraction process response surface method Antibacterial properties Tea polyphenols are a natural antioxidant with a wide range of biological activities, and the extraction process of tea polyphenols was optimized by supercritical extraction technology using tea dry cake as raw material, and its antibacterial properties were discussed. The extraction conditions were optimized by single factor experiment and response surface method, and the optimal process parameters were determined as follows: extraction pressure 25 MPa, extraction temperature 50°C, extraction time 90 minutes, and CO₂ flow rate 20 L/h. Under these conditions, the yield of tea polyphenols reached 15.2%. Antibacterial experiments showed that tea polyphenol extract had a significant inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.4 mg/mL and 0.6 mg/mL, respectively. This study provides a theoretical basis for the high-value utilization of tea cake. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/100 10.5281/zenodo.15074761 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025); 106-113 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/100/62 Copyright (c) 2025 Jiang Gaojin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/101 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

Exploring the Role and Value of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the Construction of Modern Ecological Civilization: The Case of the Food Preparation in Li Ziqi's short videos Yuwen Zhang the Twenty-four Solar Terms Modern Ecological Civilization Li Ziqi Cultural Revitalization Sustainability The Twenty-four Solar Terms, a fundamental aspect of traditional Chinese culture, embody ecological wisdom and cultural values that have been passed down for centuries. While their practical function in guiding agricultural activities has diminished due to modern technological advancements and regional diversity, their symbolic significance remains highly relevant. This paper explores the role of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the construction of modern ecological civilization through an analysis of Li Ziqi’s videos. By showcasing traditional food preparation, farming practices, and seasonal customs, Li Ziqi revitalizes these ancient traditions, making them accessible and appealing to modern audiences. Her videos not only promote Chinese cultural heritage to international viewers but also inspire younger generations to reconnect with traditional wisdom. Furthermore, her depiction of sustainable agricultural methods and resource-efficient lifestyles aligns with the core principles of ecological civilization, emphasizing harmony between humans and nature. This study argues that the value of the Twenty-four Solar Terms lies beyond their direct agricultural applications; they serve as a cultural framework for fostering ecological awareness and sustainable living. Through Li Ziqi’s modern reinterpretation, these solar terms continue to influence contemporary society by bridging tradition with modernity, reinforcing cultural confidence, and promoting a more environmentally conscious lifestyle. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/101 10.5281/zenodo.15582289 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 85-98 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/101/70 Copyright (c) 2025 Yuwen Zhang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/107 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

The Impact of Digital Trade Barriers on Global Value Chains: A Perspective from Developing Countries Pengwei Jin Qi Pan digital trade barriers Global Value Chains (GVCs) developing countries international cooperation enterprise empowerment This study examines the impact of digital trade barriers on Global Value Chains (GVCs), with a focus on developing countries. The rapid development of the digital economy is reshaping the operational models and division patterns of GVCs. As a new form of non-tariff barriers, digital trade barriers—including data localization requirements, foreign equity restrictions, and source code disclosure mandates—significantly increase transaction costs for developing countries participating in GVCs. Through a combination of theoretical analysis and case studies, this paper explores the mechanisms by which digital trade barriers constrain the division of labor status of developing countries within GVCs. The findings reveal that restrictions on data flows, divergences in technical standards, and market access barriers collectively undermine the position of developing countries in GVCs. Focusing on the interplay of technology, data, and policy dimensions, this study demonstrates how digital trade barriers hinder developing countries’ ability to upgrade their roles in GVCs. For instance, Southeast Asian countries face 12%-18% higher export costs for digital services due to data localization policies, while Latin American nations lose approximately 23% of cross-border digital orders owing to technical standard disparities. To address these challenges, the paper proposes strategies such as policy innovation (e.g., digital free trade zones), international cooperation on digital governance frameworks, and enterprise capacity-building through digital infrastructure upgrades. This research provides critical insights for developing countries to navigate digital constraints and enhance their integration into GVCs. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/107 10.5281/zenodo.15581881 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 12-27 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/107/65 Copyright (c) 2025 Pengwei Jin, Qi Pan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/108 2025-12-25T15:25:27Z journal:ART

Digital Transformation in Tax Risk Management: A Paradigm Shift through Advanced Technologies Pengwei Jin Digital technology Tax risk management Digitization Tax collection and management Digital Transformation With the advancement of information technology and the transformation of tax collection and management methods, the role of digital technology in tax risk management is becoming increasingly significant. By leveraging digital technology, tax authorities can effectively address challenges such as the growing number of taxes involved and the emergence of more covert tax sources, while also facilitating data screening and risk prevention and control. It is evident that reliance on digital technology and the utilization of data to advance tax risk management reform have emerged as critical topics. This article examines the current challenges in tax risk management against the backdrop of digital technology and the obstacles faced in future development. By thoroughly drawing on the successful experiences of tax risk management in developed countries and continuously enhancing China's tax risk management system, this study aims to explore tax risk management pathways that align with China's national conditions, ultimately seeking to improve the comprehensive governance capabilities of tax authorities and better support the country's economic development. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/108 10.5281/zenodo.15074734 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025); 89-105 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/108/61 Copyright (c) 2025 Pengwei Jin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/109 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

The Evolution and Future Trajectory of ESG Information Disclosure in China: Building a Harmonized Disclosure System in the Context of Global Integration CUI XIAOTIAN ESG disclosure sustainability reporting global integration This paper examines the evolution and future trajectory of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information disclosure in China within the context of global integration. As sustainability reporting gains prominence worldwide, China has made significant strides in developing a comprehensive ESG disclosure framework that balances international standards with domestic priorities. Through analysis of recent policy developments, academic research, and industry practices, this study tracks China's journey from initial voluntary environmental reporting to its current structured approach with mandatory disclosure requirements for many listed companies. The research identifies key challenges in China's ESG disclosure system, including data quality concerns, implementation capacity constraints, and the need to harmonize local standards with global frameworks. The paper also examines China's efforts toward global integration, particularly its relationship with International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) standards and initiatives under the Belt and Road framework. Looking ahead, China's ESG disclosure system is poised for full implementation by 2030, with increasing focus on digital transformation, expanded mandatory requirements, and enhanced global alignment. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, companies, investors, and researchers interested in China's sustainable development and its growing influence on global ESG standards. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/109 10.5281/zenodo.15583449 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 225-256 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/109/82 Copyright (c) 2025 CUI XIAOTIAN (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/110 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

Towards a Theoretical Framework for the Explainability of Deep Learning Models Jiang jialong Deep Learning Explainability Causal Inference Robustness Deep learning models have demonstrated outstanding performance in various domains, yet their opaque nature remains a fundamental issue. Explainability aims to bridge this gap by providing insights into model decision-making processes. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of explainability in deep learning, emphasizing mathematical and conceptual perspectives. We investigate the limitations of current approaches and discuss how interdisciplinary methodologies can enhance our understanding of deep learning systems. Additionally, we explore the potential of combining explainability with robustness, fairness, and generalization to create more reliable AI systems. The paper also highlights challenges such as the trade-off between interpretability and predictive power, the scalability of explainability methods, and the lack of standard evaluation metrics. Finally, we propose novel research directions, including topological analysis, causal reasoning, and probabilistic explainability models. A particular focus is placed on the role of human cognition, decision-theoretic frameworks, and explainability as a tool for improving the reliability of deep learning models in high-stakes scenarios. Furthermore, we investigate how explainability techniques can enhance the deployment and optimization of deep learning models in real-world environments, ensuring their ethical and practical applications. This work aims to provide a comprehensive framework for improving the transparency, interpretability, and accountability of AI-driven decision systems. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/110 10.5281/zenodo.15582910 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 149-159 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/110/75 Copyright (c) 2025 Jiang jialong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/112 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

Mechanized Transformation in Shellfish Aquaculture: Practical Challenges and Intelligentization-Driven Breakthrough Pathways Zhu Shenghu Wang Yuting Ji Yongjin Shellfish farming Intelligent transformation Digital twin Carbon sink economy Governance innovation Under the dual pressure of global aquatic resource constraints and the transformation to a low-carbon economy, intelligent technologies are reshaping the underlying logic of the shellfish farming industry. This paper systematically constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of "technology - ecology - governance". Through horizontal comparisons of 12 countries and vertical analyses of 38 technological innovation cases, it reveals the three core contradictions of intelligent transformation: regional imbalance in technology supply, ambiguity of rights and responsibilities in data governance, and intergenerational conflicts in benefit distribution. Research has found that China's shellfish industry has achieved partial leadership in areas such as offshore aquaculture robots and AI disease early warning through the "scene-driven innovation" model. However, shortcomings such as a domestic sensor production rate of less than 20% and a digital skill compliance rate of only 11.3% among practitioners are restricting the overall transformation. Propose breakthrough paths such as establishing an "Intelligent Fishery innovation community", piloting a digital twin system for sea areas, and promoting carbon sink credit trading, providing a Chinese solution for the intelligentization of global shellfish farming. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/112 10.5281/zenodo.15582860 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 141-148 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/112/74 Copyright (c) 2025 Zhu Shenghu, Wang Yuting, Ji Yongjin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/115 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

How Does Administrative Decentralization Activate Endogenous Rural Development?— The Transformation of R Village and Its Underlying Logic Xinyong Lu Administrative Decentralization Rural Development Endogenous Power Underlying Logic The rural revitalization strategy, guided by China’s vision for national rejuvenation, emphasizes activating endogenous development in rural areas. Yet in practice, many grassroots initiatives suffer from “floating public projects,” where government dominates while local participation lags. This paper examines how administrative decentralization can effectively stimulate rural endogenous power by analyzing the transformation of R Village—a once-declining bonsai-producing village plagued by governance issues and economic stagnation. Through the downward extension of administrative authority, public resources, and governance concepts, R Village achieved organizational restructuring, industrial revitalization, and community re-engagement. The case demonstrates the potential of a “new endogenous development” model that integrates external support with internal capacity-building. R Village’s shift from a “weak and dispersed” village to a national model offers valuable insights for sustainable rural development and broader rural revitalization efforts. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/115 10.5281/zenodo.15583321 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 203-217 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/115/80 Copyright (c) 2025 Xinyong Lu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/116 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

Construction of a Large Language Model-Driven Online Programming Experiment System and Research on Active Learning Paradigm Transformation Shengying Yang Chen Lu Fangfang Qiang Large Language Models Programming Experiment Platform Program Design Artificial Intelligence Traditional online programming teaching platforms have significant deficiencies in supporting the development of students' abilities. The core issue is concentrated on the unidirectional nature of the evaluation system: it cannot effectively assess engineering elements such as code standardization, style uniformity, and runtime efficiency, nor can it provide students with in-depth suggestions for improvement. To break through this limitation, this paper constructs a new generation of online programming experiment platforms based on large language model technology. The platform can analyze students' code logic in real-time, generate targeted error correction suggestions, explanations of knowledge points, and optimization plans, and supports language interaction to help students quickly understand programming concepts. Experiments show that the platform significantly improves students' programming practice abilities, confirming its value in programming education. It provides an expandable technical solution for the innovation of programming education models and is of great significance in promoting the transformation of programming education from passive infusion to active exploration. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/116 10.5281/zenodo.15582458 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 99-105 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/116/71 Copyright (c) 2025 Shengying Yang, Chen Lu, Fangfang Qiang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/119 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

The Employment Pressure Of College Students Based On Structural Equation Model and The Return To Start Their Own Businesses Factor Analysis —— Take Guangxi universities as an example Zhao Jingru Structural Equation model Employment pressure Entrepreneurship Employment This paper explores the impact mechanism of employment pressure and college students' return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and employment in Guangxi, based on two major social hotspots. The study uses an employment pressure scale to conduct a questionnaire survey among college students in Guangxi, and constructs a structural equation model (SEM) to deeply analyze the interaction relationships between various influencing factors and their impact mechanisms on returning to start businesses or find employment. The findings show that the overall quality of college students is positively correlated with their willingness to return and start businesses; those with higher overall quality can better identify opportunities in rural areas and possess entrepreneurial capabilities. Employment expectations are negatively correlated with the willingness to return and find employment; high employment expectations make college students more inclined to seek urban jobs. Support for career acquisition is negatively correlated with both the willingness to return and start businesses or find employment, indicating that the current career support system has not effectively guided talent flow to rural areas. These findings have significant reference value for policy formulation, educational guidance, and personal career planning of college students. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/119 10.5281/zenodo.15582064 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 47-57 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/119/67 Copyright (c) 2025 Zhao Jingru (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/120 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

The influence of college students' views on entrepreneurial success, failure, and market prospects on their entrepreneurial intentions Yundong Wu Weijian Kong Tingting Lv Xiaoqing Xi Bowei Liu Ruofan Lin Jintao Li entrepreneurial willingness entrepreneurship attitude market prospect college students entrepreneurship education Entrepreneurship is pivotal in creating job opportunities at the macroeconomic level, serving as a cornerstone of socio-economic progress. At the individual level, it acts as a vital source of income. This research focuses on the impact of attitudes towards entrepreneurial success and failure on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students. It also explores the moderating role of market prospects in this context. Our findings reveal that a positive attitude towards entrepreneurial success significantly boosts entrepreneurial intentions, whereas fear and anxiety about failure have a negative influence. Market prospects, when considered as a control variable, show a notable negative effect when combined with negative attitudes towards failure, indicating that fear of failure further weakens entrepreneurial intentions in unfavorable market conditions. Failure plays a crucial role in shaping entrepreneurial intentions. Through this study, we seek to offer comprehensive guidance to university students in entrepreneurship and foster the healthy development of entrepreneurial endeavors. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/120 10.5281/zenodo.15582227 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 73-84 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/120/69 Copyright (c) 2025 Yundong Wu, Weijian Kong, Tingting Lv, Xiaoqing Xi, Bowei Liu, Ruofan Lin, Jintao Li (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/122 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

Definition of the scope of property exempted from the localized personal insolvency regime Jiayi Wu personal insolvency exempt property productive rights right to development With the development of commodity economy, borrowing and lending consumption is more and more common. In this consumption pattern, the debtor is very easy to fall into the vicious circle of insolvency. In the individual, the society is a great impediment to the development of exempted property is the most constructive, one of the most innovative approach to personal bankruptcy, its emergence helps the debtor to get rid of the debt dilemma, and promotes a fresh cycle of the social economy. At this point, the definition of the scope of the exempted property is crucial, and it is essentially a product of the game between creditors and debtors around their own interests. Since there are differences in defining the scope of exempted property in different countries due to the level of economic development, politics, history and other factors, it is necessary to draw on extraterritorial legislation and base on China's national conditions when constructing the system of defining the scope of exempted property in China in order to effectively safeguard the balance between the interests of the debtor and the creditors. The main purpose of the exemption system is to ensure that the debtor's basic living and production activities can be sustained. Based on this purpose, balance and flexibility fit the necessary nature of our national conditions, while at the same time safeguarding the property of the debtor's personal exclusivity, in order to respect the basic rights of the debtor as an independent individual. There are a number of possible routes for specifying the scope of exempted property. One is to adopt a single amount, directly setting a fixed amount as the standard amount of exempted property. The second is to combine the type of property with the amount, starting from the type of property and matching the corresponding amount with the characteristics of different types of property. The third is to set a special amount for specific properties, that is, for some special properties, special planning for a specific amount of range. In practical application, each country should be allowed to flexibly choose the method of determining the amount that suits the actual situation of the country based on its own national conditions, legal system and socio-economic situation and other factors. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/122 10.5281/zenodo.15582032 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 38-46 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/122/66 Copyright (c) 2025 Jiayi Wu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/124 2025-12-25T15:25:11Z journal:ART

Semantic Segmentation of Nighttime Images Based on Cross-modal Domain Adaptation Jixing Huang Yanhe Li Yuchen Zhang Xinyue Zhang Xin-yue Zhang Ruihan Qi Nighttime Images Semantic Segmentation All-weather Autonomous Perception Event Cameras Multimodal Cooperative Framework Dual-branch Network Cross-modal Contrastive Loss (CMCL) Hybrid Gaussian Kernel MMD Loss Dynamic Confidence Screening (DCS) Pseudo-label Noise Suppression Low-light Noise Semantic segmentation of nighttime images is crucial for all-weather autonomous perception but faces challenges like low-light noise, motion blur, and cross-domain adaptation limitations. Traditional visible-light methods suffer from sensor constraints (60 dB dynamic range), causing information loss in extreme darkness (<1 lux), while domain adaptation approaches degrade due to day-night noise distribution shifts. This work introduces event cameras (140 dB range, μs-level response) to establish a multimodal cooperative framework. A dual-branch network decouples visible content features and event-based motion features, optimized by cross-modal contrastive loss (CMCL) and hybrid Gaussian kernel MMD loss for modality alignment and domain matching. A dynamic confidence screening (DCS) mechanism integrates optical flow consistency and Bayesian uncertainty to suppress pseudo-label noise (18.5% false detection reduction). Evaluations on DSEC/MVSEC datasets demonstrate 21.3% mIoU gain in extreme low-light, 34.5% boundary IoU improvement in blurred regions, and 14.2% superior cross-domain adaptation (day→night) over state-of-the-art methods. This framework offers a label-efficient and robust solution for nighttime autonomous driving systems, advancing multimodal sensing deployment. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/124 10.5281/zenodo.15582511 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 106-129 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/124/72 Copyright (c) 2025 Jixing Huang, Yanhe Li, Yuchen Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Xin-yue Zhang, Ruihan Qi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs2.gafj.org:article/128 2025-12-25T15:24:15Z journal:ART

Effects of Evocative Versus Descriptive Game Names On Players' Aesthetic Evaluation Yang, Hengran Game Name Evocative Name Descriptive Name Conceptual Information Aesthetic Evaluation Interest Liking Game names provide a critical first impression, potentially shaping players' aesthetic experiences before gameplay even begins. But how different naming strategies influence player perception remains underexplored. This study investigated the impact of name type, specifically comparing evocative/conceptual names (e.g., 'Stardust Echoes') against descriptive names (e.g., 'Space Shooter'), on players' aesthetic evaluations. Across three experiments using AI-generated game concepts, evocative names consistently yielded higher ratings of liking and interest compared to descriptive or absent names. Furthermore, participants perceived original evocative names as a better fit for the game concepts and were more likely to express an intention to try games bearing such names. These results underscore the importance of a name's conceptual and evocative power, suggesting that names going beyond simple description can significantly boost a game's aesthetic appeal and initial player attraction. Editorial Office of Global Academic Frontiers 2025-12-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/128 10.5281/zenodo.17836887 Global Academic Frontiers; Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025); 111-116 2995-570X 2995-5688 eng https://gafj.org/journal/article/view/128/105 Copyright (c) 2025 Hengran Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 a69e4ac6278186d59df4040abdb079e8